It cannot be emphasised too
much that these comparisons are only approximations to give a guide as to the
interpretation of the Dutch and German grading systems.
There could be glaring anomalies, for example a dog with a score of 6 in one hip
made up of 2 for Noreberg angle and 4 for Subluxation would have to be at least a D1
international grade.
It would be possible but very involved to go
through the comparison of the systems in much greater detail but even then it would not be
possible to get to the stage of stating categorically that a dog with a German grade
Leicht HD would score between 5 and 8.
I would like to thank Dr M Kramer of the
Veterinary Faculty at the Justin-Leibig University,
Giessen who supplied some of the information I have used.
The grading system used in the USA is even more difficult to correlate directly to the Australian
scoring system so what follows can only be taken as a fairly rough guide. Here again what is quoted is the score of the worst
hip only.
Australian Score
(Worst hip only)
0 3 |
USA Grade
(Orthopaedic Foundation of America)
Excellent |
3 5 |
Good |
6 - 8 |
Fair |
9- 11 |
Borderline |
12- 15 |
Mild |
16 35 |
Moderate |
35 53 |
Severe |
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Now addressing the question of how successful the
hip dysplasia control programme has been. Progress
has been painfully slow but there is a reason for this.
If only those dogs with a 0 score were bred from
there would have been a rapid decline in the incidence of hip dysplasia as has been
demonstrated by some experimental breeding programmes carried out in Sweden. This approach is, however, socially
unacceptable as it would eliminate a large percentage of many breeds from breeding. A compromise was reached which acknowledges that
dogs with some degree of hip dysplasia can be included in a breeding programme hence the
slow progress of the control schemes.
Some breeds are taking things a bit further and
looking at the scores of offspring so that it can be assessed whether a particular
individual is producing offspring with lower scores or higher scores than the parents. This is called progeny testing.
R S
Wyburn
BVMS. DVR. PhD, FACVSc. MRCVS
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